读后续写词汇与句式清单-2024届高三英语作文复习专项

类型1 5个无灵主语公式，靓化情感表达 以英语为母语的人习惯于客体思维，往往关注"什么事情发生在什么人身上"，常用"无灵主语"，即用抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间、地点等作主语，但谓语却常常用"有灵动词"表示主语的动作或行为，常带有拟人化修辞色彩。在读后续写中使用"无灵主语+有灵动词"无疑会使语言更加生动形象，有助于人物形象的塑造和故事情节的推动。 表情感的名词： 喜：joy delight happiness excitement merriment 忧：worry anxiety nervousness 悲：grief sadness sorrow 惊：surprise astonishment amazement shock 恐：fear horror terror fright panic 怒：anger annoyance rage 疑：disbelief doubt puzzle suspicion 疚：guilt shame regret 尬：embarrassment awkwardness 悯：sympathy pity 丧：frustration depression 暖：relief warmth 傲：pride 心：curiosity confidence determination 望：hope helplessness hopelessness disappointment despair 恩：appreciation gratitude 有灵动词（短语） 溢出：flow over well up 难以禁受：overwhelm 控制：take hold of seize突然控制 围绕：surround 渐渐出现：creep over 闪过：flash across spread across cross 闪烁：shine twinkle sparkle glitter with 充满：be full of be filled with 突然袭来：strike猛地意识到 sweep over wash over升腾 flood over席卷 公式1：表情感的名词+有灵动词（短语）+sb. A(n) look/expression of +情感名词+flashed across/spread across/crossed one’s face. ……的神色从某人脸上掠过。A look of annoyance crossed her face. 恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。 (A wave/surge/sense of+)情感名词+seized/overwhelmed/took hold of/washed over/flooded over/swept over/flowed over/came over+sb.(+like…) 某人感到（一阵）…… A strong wave of fear sweeping over him, Mike couldn’t utter a single word. 一阵强烈的恐惧传遍他的全身，迈克一个字也说不出来。 情感名词 + welled up inside/in/within sb. .……在某人内心越发强烈。 Anger welled up within him.他怒不可遏。 A ( slight) feeling of +情感名词+crept over sb.某人渐渐产生(一丝).... A slight feeling of suspicion crept over me.我渐渐地产生了一丝疑虑。 (表高兴、激动的)情感名词+was shining/twinkling/sparkling in one's eyes.某人眼里闪着……的光芒 Excitement was shining in her eyes.( = Her eyes were shining with excitement.)她兴奋得两眼发光。 情感名词(Fear/Terror/Panic/Surprise/Shock/Embarrassment 等) rooted sb. to the spot.某人吓呆/惊呆/尴尬得呆住。 Embarrassment rooted her to the spot.她尴尬得呆住了。 公式2：情感名词A gave way to/was swept away by/was replaced by/...