2024年中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元 词汇及重难点单词讲解

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习 一、词汇 1 镜子____________ 2 成绩等级_________ 3 谚语_______ 4 心脏________ 5 事实____________ 6 信息；消息 _______ 7 手臂________ 8 剧场_________ 9 座位____________ 10 屏幕；银幕________ 11 歌曲________ 12 记者________ 13 服务___________ 14 菜单_____________ 15 天赋________ 16 分享；共用__________ 17 挑选；选择______ 18 提供;给_________ 19 新鲜的；清新的__________ 20 有创造力的___________ 21 喧闹的；大声地___________ 22 轻柔的；安静的____________ 23 清楚地；清晰地___________ 24 真正；确实_____________ 25 便宜地；低廉地_____________ 26 细致地；小心地；谨慎地_________ 27 两个；两个都( adj. pron) _________ 28 笑；发笑（v. )笑声(n. ) ___________ 二、重难点单词讲解 1.辨析win与beat 2.both 3. 辨析reach,get to与arrive 4.make 5.How do you like…？ 讲解版 1.辨析win与beat win意为“赢；获胜”,通常接“game,war,match,prize”等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth. beat意为“击败”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词或代表群体的名词,即beat sb. 2.both 作代词,意为“两个都”,both of＋代词宾格/名词复数 作限定词,意为“两者都”,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 both…and…,意为“……和……都”；“既……又……”。用来连接两个并列成分,若连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式 both 强调两者都,all强调三者或三者以上都 4. 辨析reach,get to与arrive reach ＋地点,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语 get to＋地点,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略 arrive in＋大地点,到达国家、城市等大的地方用in； arrive at ＋小地点,到达学校、商店等小的地方用at 4.make make作动词,意为“制作” make sb. do sth.“使某人干……” 类似的有let/have sb.do sth make sb＋形容词,“使得某人……” 5.How do you like…？ How do you like…？意为“你认为……怎么样？”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等；相当于 “What do you think of…？” 练习 1、 单项选择 1．Sanhe Town is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less 2．— What do you think of the book The Secret Garden? — Perfect. I have never read a ________ one before. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 3．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better 4．________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．Hard; better B．Harder; the better C．The harder; the better 5．—What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is ________ than my primary school life. A．very