2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语下册 宾语从句 专题讲义

宾语从句专题讲义 鲁教版八年级英语下册 宾语从句的感念：在复合句中充当宾语的句子，叫做宾语从句。 学习宾语从句，主要从以下几个方面来把握： 一、关联词：引导宾语从句的关联词有：that, if/whether. What,who,when,where,why,how等特殊疑问词。具体分析如下。 关联词 用法 例句 that 陈述句作宾语时(在口语或非正式文体中常可省略) I think (that) mooncakes are delicious. if/whether 一般疑问句作宾语时(意为“是否”,在口语中多用if) I wonder if/ whether they will come back tomorrow. who，whom，whose,what，which,when，where，why，how等特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句作宾语时 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2.Can you tell me who she is? 二、语序：当一般疑问句和特殊疑问句作宾语时（即if、whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句）宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…如， 1.Do you know, “when will the next train leave ?” Do you know when the next train will leave ? 2.Will there be a bus any more? I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. when were you born ? Please tell me when you were born. （三），时态：宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。 1，　主句谓语动词如果是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天来。 I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。　 2， 主句中的谓语动词若是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某一种时态。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。如： I wanted to know when he would come. 具体变化如下 一般现在时（V原/三单） 一般过去时（V过去式） 一般将来时（will+V原/am/is/are going to+V原） 过去将来时（would+V原/was/were/ going to+V原） 现在进行时（am/is/are+ving) 过去进行时（was/were +ving） 现在完成时（have/has+done) 过去完成时（had+done） 3，如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 4，情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。如， Could you tell me what he is doing？ 巩固练习额 一、将下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句。 He said, “I have been to America”. He said _____ _____ _____ _____ to America. 2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know ______ _____ ____ a hotel near here? 3. What sport do you like best?  Could you please tell me? Could you please tell me _____ ____ ____ _____ ____? 4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth ____ ____ the sun 二、单项选择 1.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving f