专题05 隐含推理判断题 - 2024年高考英语考前60天专题大突破（真题精练+策略指导+模拟提升）

专题05 隐含推理判断题 知考法明考向: 该题型要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理,推断出作:有明说的内容或可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理,揭示其深层义,进而去理解作者的言外之意。题干中常出现“infer,imply,conclude,indicate, suggest, learn from”等词或短评或者含有表示推测意义的词或短语,如probably,most likely等。 做真题 悟技法 （2023·全国甲卷 D篇） Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope i