长难句分析及写作运用学案-2024届高三英语二轮复习

长难句学案 基础 · 句子种类 简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构 并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……) 复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……) 并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词 · 长难句到底难在哪里？ （1）中心词加了较多修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。 （2）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词，含义丰富，形式灵活。 （3）含有三大从句的复合句。(名，定，状从) （4）并列成分、对等结构的存在。 （5）同位语、插入语的运用。 （6）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略。 · 如何分析长难句？ 1. 划出句子主干 谓语动词有什么特点 2. 括起修饰成分 拨开枝叶减少干扰 3. 圈出句中连词 根据连词确定从句类型 4. 理顺逻辑读懂句意 注意英汉差异：后置定语 · 谓语动词有什么特点？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 想一想，哪些形式一看就是谓语动词？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.括从句时：以引导词开头，从句含主谓系统，结束标志有①______ ②______ ③主句的谓语动词。 从句可以省略连接词的情况：______从句以及_____从句。 2.括非谓语动词短语时：以v-ing或v-ed开头，结束标志有①________ ②_______ ③谓语动词。 · 如何构造长难句？ · He came school. · He came school late that night. · He came school late that night because he got lost. · He came school late that night because he got lost in the city. · He came school late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game. · He came school late that night because he got lost in the city after watching the football game, which made his teacher extremely worried. · What makes an advanced writing? Simple or Complex Sentences? 进阶 （1） 课内句子长难句分析 1. The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 2. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.  3. We spent hours reading，seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. 4. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 5. Nearby，customers were poring over shelves selling stationery，posters and other best-seller-theme