Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 核心语法点及长难句精析讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

高中英语（译林版）选择性必修3U4 Heritage in danger 知识清单 课文重点长句及其语法点 1. I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! (P1S6) 【句子脑图】 【语法点】that引导的同位语从句 【参考译文】我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织的遗产地，或者甚至去过一个! 2. In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. (P3S4) 【句子脑图】 【语法点】where引导的定语从句 【参考译文】在一些内战经常爆发的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏遗址。 3. Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. (P4S5) 【句子脑图】 【涉及语法点】现在分词作定语 【参考译文】每天，成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶，侵蚀着这些古老的建筑，长期的后果可能导致内部结构的不可修复的破坏。 4. Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecology. (P6S3) 【句子脑图】 【涉及语法点】which引导的非限制性定语从句 【参考译文】由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。 5. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. (P7S2) 【句子脑图】 【涉及语法点】比较状语从句 【参考译文】我们越是承认我们的遗产所具有的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。 语法练习 1. Scientists believe there is a possibility __________ signs of water could be found on Mars. 2. He couldn't decide __________ the job offer in New York was a better choice than the one in San Francisco. 3. They found an old house in the countryside__________ the silence was only broken by the sound of birds singing. 4. Summer is the season __________ the city comes alive with festivals and outdoor concerts. 5. My neighbor, __________ is an accomplished musician, will be performing at the city hall tonight. 6. She finally finished writing her novel, __________ was a tremendous achievement after years of hard work. 7. The people __________ (wait) outside the theater are eager to see the first show of the new play. 8. The painting __________ (steal) from the museum was recovered by the police la