内容正文:
高考阅读理解---说明文(研究发现型)
解题指导
Learning Ojectives:
1. To grasp the text structure quickly according to
some typical words.
2. To enhance your ability to analyze the logic of
the key information in the Expositary text.
3. To increase your confidence in answering the
questions for Exposition.
2023年全国1卷D篇本班答题正确率
题1:31%
题2: 43%
题3: 37%
题4: 63%
专有名词,专业术语多
Why is exposition difficult?
Difficulties
语篇结构不熟
说明对象陌生,难理解
句式复杂,长难句多
试卷名称 篇目 主题语境 话题 体裁 说明对象
2023年新课标Ⅰ卷 C 人与自我 数字极简生活方式 说明文 新理论
D 人与社会 群体智慧效应 说明文 研究报告
2022年新课标Ⅰ卷 B 人与社会 零废弃的生活方式 说明文 社会现象
C 人与社会 关爱老人 说明文 新做法
D 人与社会
人类语音发展与农业之间的关系 说明文 研究报告
2021年新课标Ⅰ卷 C 人与自然 野生动物保护----美国联邦鸭票计划 说明文
新事物
D 人与社会 情商 说明文 研究报告
近三年新课标1卷阅读理解说明文概况
主题说明型
问题解决型
研究发现型
问题解决型:问题 分析问题(因果) 解决措施 呼吁或建议或评价
主题说明型:引出主题(a phenomenon / project / plan/ debate/ theory... ) 解释主题 拓展主题(利弊、因果、影响、意义、评价...)
研究发现型:研究发现 研究过程:背景、目标、对象、原理、方法、数据、结果... 研究结论:前景、影响、意义、评价、未来方向、不足...
说明文
三大类型
①On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
②This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
Activity 1 To learn and understand
Task 1. Pay attention to some