Unit4 History and Traditions 单词导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二Unit4词汇学案 班级:_________姓名:___________ 1. philosophy n. 哲学 ___________ 哲学家 2. individual n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的 1) She’s got a very individual way of dressing. ___________ 2)You can sign up as a group or as an individual. ___________ 3. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 = main/______: adj.主要的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数chiefs) 1)the chief problem/reason: _________ 4. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的 puzzled: adj.(人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的 be puzzled about sth: 对某事迷惑不解 1)Your sister will help you solve this puzzle. _______ 2)These problems will puzzle the scientist. ________ 3)These problems are __________(puzzle). 4)She had a _______(puzzle) look on her face. 5.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的 near: 在...附近 be near to...: 距...近 Her mother lives in a nearby town. = Her mother lives in a town _______. 6. join ... to...: 把…和…连接或联结起来 join sb in doing...: 参加某人做什么 1)The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 7. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛; break _____: （战争/火灾/疾病等）爆发 break ________: 崩溃; 坏掉;身体垮掉; break _____: 分解; 拆开; 驱散; 拆散 It was wrong for him to break away _____ all his good friends. 8. belong v. 应在(某处);适应 belonging n. [U]归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n. [pl.]所有物；财物 belong to...属于;是…的成员(不能用于进行时态和被动语态) 1) This truck belongs to Mrs. Smith 2)This truck _______(belong) to Mrs. Smith broke down yesterday. 9. as well as: 同(一样也); 和; 还 *as well as, along with, together with等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词保持一致。它们的意思是: “和”。 1)The teacher as well as her students ________(enjoy) listening to English songs. 10.defence (defense )---n. 防御，保护,辩护，辩解 _________ vt. & vi. 防御，保护 vt. 辩解，辩护 in defence of ... 为了保卫…… in sb.’s defence 为某人辩护 the Department of Defense _________ military defence. 军事防御 1)We shouldn’t forget the soldiers who died in defence_____our country. 11. legal adj.法律的;合法的 legally:adv.法律上;合法地 illegal adj.不合法的 illegally adv. 不法地 1)Everyone must earn money in the legal way. 2) It's ________(legal) to drive through a red light. 12. surro