内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分策略之题型新考法易错题轻松突破
易错题 15 短文填空
短文综合填空题型
短文综合填空课标知识思维导图
中考英语短文综合填空解题技巧
1. 理解题型和分值
短文综合填空是中考英语试卷中的一个重要题型,它主要考查学生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力。短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空格,要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词。这个题型的分值是15分,分为10个小题,每小题1.5分,占整份英语试题分值的12.5%(15/120)。
2. 答题步骤
解题时,首先需要略读全文,掌握大意。然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。易的先填,难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。检查答案时要注意动词的时态、语态,名词要注意单复数,形容词和副词的三个级别,习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯,以及上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
3. 常用解题技巧
寻“宝”推理法:从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
固定搭配法:在动词词组的考察中,英语试卷中常常会通过空缺介词的方式,考察大家对固定搭配的掌握水平。
语法分析法:在解题过程中,如果某问题选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别,调动自己的生活常识文化背景知识正确作答。
4. 注意事项
面对短文中的10个空格,容易产生焦躁、压抑等负性情绪。这种情绪状态不利于大家精准判断短文填空题的考察要求,进而引发错误问题。因此,要克服畏难、急躁情绪,避免跳跃答卷,动笔时要先易后难,这样的顺序完成解答比较合理。
(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 1 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 2 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 3 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 4 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 5 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 6 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 7 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 8 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 9 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o