词汇辨析：[few]-2024年中考英语词汇辨析ppt

初中英语词义巧辨析 初中英语词义巧辨析 few, a few, little, a little several, some 基础版 1 难度鉴定 找相同 找不同 总结归纳 举例演练 2 难度鉴定 He has a few friends. He has few friends. There is a little water in the glass. There is little water in the glass. 3 There are several students in the classroom. There are some students in the classroom. 难度鉴定 5 找相同 He has few friends, so he feels lonely. There are a few apples in the fridge, and you can eat one if you feel hungry. There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 6 找相同 There are several students in the classroom. There are some students in the classroom. There is some wine in the bottle. 7 few, a few 修饰可数名词 little, a little 修饰不可数名词 several, some两者都可以修饰可数名词 （some还可以修改不可数名词） 找不同 We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做这件事情。 There's only a little soup left. 只剩下一点汤了。 Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。 A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。 9 Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks. 有一些食物以这种方式保存可以保鲜好几周。 Would you like some water? 你想要来点水吗？ few, a few用于修饰可数名词 little, a little 用于修饰不可数名词 few, little 意思是否定的，表示“很少，几乎没有”。 a few, a little 的意思是肯定的，表示 “一些，有一点”。 。 several 用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few, some 更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some 即可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。 例句举证 There are several students in the classroom. There are some students in the classroom. He has a few friends. He has few friends. There is a little water in the glass. There is little water in the glass. 13 演练场 This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it. few a few little Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has_____ meetings to attend. There is_____ milk in the fridge, so we'll go to the supermarket and buy some. 14 演练场 little a little May I have_______ soup, please? some some several There is______ ink in my bottle. Can you give me________ink? At the class meeting, _____ top students introduced________ approaches to the study of English. 总结归纳 a few few a few和 few 用来修饰 可数名词。 表示“有一些”， 表示肯定意义。 表示“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。 He has a few friends. He has few frie