词汇辨析：cost; spend;pay;take-2024年中考英语词汇辨析ppt

词汇辨析：cost; spend;pay;take Part One Presentation Part Three Summary Part Two Exercise CONTENTS Presentation Part 1 take spend pay cost Teacher：H-U-A HUA 花费 Lead-in e.g. I spend three hours on the homework every day. e.g. I spent 100 yuan (in) buying Cai Xukun’s poster. spend 用法：① 花费 ② 主语是人 ③ 过去式是spent 搭配：sb. spend time/ money on sth. sb. spend time (in) doing sth. spend e.g. It took him six hours to do the housework. e.g. It took me five hours to finish the homework. take 用法：① 花费 ② 主语是物 ③ 过去式是took 搭配：It takes sb. some time to do sth. take e.g. The computer cost me a lot of money. e.g. — How much did the book cost? — It cost 50 yuan. cost 用法：① 花费 ② 主语是物 ③ 过去式是cost 搭配：sth. cost (sb.) money cost e.g. I paid 80 yuan for the T-shirt. e.g. Don’t worry. I will pay for you. pay 用法：① 花费 ② 主语是人 ③ 过去式是paid 搭配：sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. pay for sb. pay 8 Mario spent 20 yuan on the hat. Mario spent 20 yuan in ________ (buy) the hat. Mario paid 20 yuan ________ the watch. The watch ________ Mario 20 yuan. The children spent 2 seconds ________ this building. The children spent 2 seconds (in) ________ (build) this building. It took them 2 seconds ________ (build) this building. Practice Fill in the blanks. buying on cost on building to build Exercise Part 2 ( ) 1. I have to ____ them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took ( ) 2. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ( ) 3. They spend too much time ____ the report. A. written B. to write C. in writing D. write ( ) 4. — What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. — No, they only ____ 10 yuan. A. spend B. took C. paid D. cost A A C D Choose the best answer. 1B 2C　 Summary Part 3 主语 词汇 内容 搭配 sb. spe