Unit 4 History And Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 Discovering useful structures Express feelings and describe situations past participles 1 Learning Objectives 1.掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法（重点） 2.能在具体语境中正确运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语（难点） 3.能够区分现在分词做定语与过去分词做定语在实际语境中的运用 What is the past participle? a broken heart an injured man crowded buses be go do have make know come 动词的三种形式(现在式、过去式和过去分词) was/were went did had made knew came been gone done had made known come the past participle past tense verb 定语 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy's father is a poor worker． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister. （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。 之后 补充说明 某些及物动词（如make等） 直接宾语 （名词或代词） 宾语补足语 6 6 Have a 1. Most people just use the shortened name … 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … 3. They had castles built all around England, … 4. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England-many people are confused by… 5. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. as the attribute as the attribute as the object complement as the attribute as the attribute Part One Past Participle as the Attributive (过去分词用作定语) 一. 过去分词做定语分类 1. 什么是前置定语？其条件是什么？ 2. 什么是后置定语？其条件是什么？ 开水 落叶 一个叫Mary的女孩儿（call）   由著名演员所扮演的角色（play） boiled water fallen leaves a girl called Mary a role played by the famous actor 她是我最喜欢的老师。 She is the teacher who/ that I like best. 注：过去分词作定语修饰名词： 单个单词放在所修饰词之前； 分词短语放在所修饰词之后，表被动或完成。 Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … 单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之_____;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之____，作____________。 前 后 后置定语 Observe the sentences and find the rules of the past participle. 1. He is one of those invited. 2. There was nobody punished her