专题03 冠词 - 2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020·江苏专用）

冠词 进门测试 1.(2022·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三二模)Residents of Chapel Hill were able to help club members plant milkweed for ___________young to eat. 2.(2022·广东省惠州市高三第三次调研)As early as 2019,Hainan province announced its plan of building __________ international e-sports center. 3.(2022·江苏省镇江市二模考试)In 1267,__________ European writer made reference to gun-powder,and in 1280 the first recipes for the ex-plosive mixture were published in the west. 4.(2022·山东省烟台市二模考试)Zhang is from a village in Guizhou Province.The local government entrusts him and his wife with__________ care of ancient Hongyan cliff paintings(岩画),which decorate the cave located deep in mountains. 5.(2022·江西省九校二模联考)It dates back to King Amenhotep III,who ruled Egypt between 1391 and 1353 BCE,according to__________ statement. 答案：1.the 2.an 3.a 4.the 5.the 一、知识脉络 二、知识精讲 英语中常用a,an或the来说明名词所表示的人或事物，这三个词常位于名词的前面，故称之为冠词。 一、不定冠词 a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。 a university in Asia亚洲的一所大学 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 1.表示数量中的“—” A hundred and more people attend the meeting.一百多人参加了这次会议。 2.表示泛指的某人或某物或指同类事物中的“一个” A clock can tell the time.时钟能报时。 例1．（高三·甘肃武威·阶段练习）In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind. A．/ ; a B．a ; / C．the ; / D．/ ; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态是最重要的。第一空failure表示“失败”为抽象概念，不可数，前面不用冠词；第二空表示“良好的心态”短语为a good state of mind。故选A。 例2．（2021·天津河东·二模）The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make___ most of the modern equipment, there will be________ rise in production. A．不填;不填 B．the; a C．不填; a D．the;不填 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：经理提出了他的意见：如果他们充分利用现代化设备，就会增产。分析可知，表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of，所以第一空为定冠词the；rise在此处意为“（产量的）增加”，是可数名词，且表示单数，所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。 例3．（2022高三下·全国·专题练习）Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for  ________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：2023年2月9日两名中国航天员前往天宫空间站外进行为期七小时的太空行走，这是正在进行的神舟十五