内容正文:
英语中的八大基础时态
过去将来时
过去将来时
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时表示站在“过去”看“将来”。
1. would do表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,经常出现在宾语从句中。
I told my mother that I would spend a few weeks travelling last week.
上周我告诉我的母亲我将要花几周的时间去旅行。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
2. would do表示过去某种习惯性行为。
She would always turn and wave at the end of the street.
她总是在街道的尽头转过身来挥手。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
3. be going to do用来表达过去的打算,或是在过去看有迹象将要发生的事情。
My teacher said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.
我的老师说他打算退休后住在乡下。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
I thought it was going to snow.
我觉得要下雪了。
4. be to do 用来表示过去计划的将要做的事情。
Sam told me that he was to get married next month.
山姆告诉我他下个月要结婚了。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
5. be about to do 表示过去看来即将发生的动作
He was about to win the race. Suddenly, he fell.
要赢得比赛时,他突然摔倒了。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
6. be +V-ing。go,come,leave,take off,see off等少数动词或动词短语可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
Sam said he was leaving tomorrow.
山姆说他明天出发。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
7. be due to do表示在过去定于某时间要做某事。
They were due to return to school on September 1.
他们定于9月1日返校。
过去将来时定义:
过去将来时
基本结构:
1.主语+would+ v原形+其他
2.主语+系动词(be)+ going to do sth.+其他
+ to do sth.+其他
+ about to do+其他
+ + V-ing+其他
+ due to do+其他
be动词:
was/were ”是“
过去将来时
基本结构:
1.主语+would+ v原形+其他
(1)肯定句:主+would+ v原形+其他.
They expected he would stay there.
他们预料他会待在这。
过去将来时
前有助动词would,
后用动词原形。
基本结构:
(2)否定句:主+wouldn’t +v.原形+其他.
I knew my father wouldn’t agree.
我知道我爸爸不会同意的。
would not=wouldn’t
前有助动词would,
后用动词原形。
过去将来时
1.主语+would+ v原形+其他
基本结构:
(3)一般疑问句:Would+主语+V原形+其他?
Yes,主语+would.
No,主语+wouldn’t.
Did you think if he would succeed?
你认为他会赢吗?
过去将来时
前有助动词would,
后用动词原形。
1.主语+would+ v原形+其他
基本结构:
(4)特殊疑问句(问什么答什么):
特殊疑问词+would+主语+V原形+其他?
How long was the conference due to last?
会议将持续多久?
The conference was due to last five days.
过去将来时
前有助动词would,
后用动词原形。
1.主语+would+ v原形+其他
基本结构:
2.主语+系动词(be)+ going to do sth.+其他
+ to do sth.+其他
+ about to do+其他
+ + V-ing+其他
+ due to do+其他
(1)肯定句:主语+be(was/were)+固定结构
She was about to have dinner when the bell rang.
铃响时她正要吃饭。
过去将来时
be动词:
was/were ”是“
基本结构:
(2)否定