易错题 14 阅读回答问题（易错陷阱+易错突破）-备战2024年中考英语易错题（重庆专用）

2024年中考英语满分策略之题型新考法易错题轻松突破 易错题 14 阅读回答问题- 阅读回答问题课标知识思维导图： 阅读回答问题的技巧 先看文章后做题：这种方法适用于一般难度的文章，可以帮助你对文章内容有大致的了解。 先看题目再做题：这种方法适用于较难的文章，你可以先看题目，然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落，努力找出正确答案。 运用自己所学到的知识答题：这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果。当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思，但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时，不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测。 猜测法：在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同一篇高难度的文章，对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好，但对于另一些同学来说，他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，迅速排除逻辑有误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。 阅读回答问题的注意事项 注意问题中的关键词：标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。 理解问题的类型：问题类型包括考语法、考同义词、主旨大意、判断正误、文章意思等，需要针对不同类型的题目采取不同的应对方法。 阅读回答问题的策略 略读全文，浏览大标题，分析小标题：浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。 仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词：标志词可以帮助我们快速找到问题对应的文章原句。 答题：在答题时，首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分，即在哪一个小标题下。如果文章没有小标题，也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位。 阅读回答问题的心态 保持积极心态：阅读和回答问题是一个积极的学习过程，要保持对知识的渴望和对学习的热情。 不怕犯错：犯错是学习过程中不可避免的一部分，不要因为犯错而气馁，而是要从中吸取教训，不断提高。 （2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy. Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old. “When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng. “Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said. When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son. “Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said. Xing Yifan got the highest score in hi