内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分策略之题型新考法易错题轻松突破
易错题 12 完成句子
完成句子题型课标知识思维导图:
句型转换
完成句子之句型转换题型思维导图
1.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
you paper cutting from your teacher?
【答案】 Did learn
【详解】句意:我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned,时态是一般过去时,所以变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前,后跟动词原形。故填Did;learn。
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?(改为简单句)
Could you show me use the sweeping robot?
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗?此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句,疑问词为how,to use为动词不定式。故填how;to。
3.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.(改为感叹句)
great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:顾方舟是一位伟大的医学家。根据修改后的句子可知,感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数scientist,所以用且空后great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用what a修饰,故填What;a。
4.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit. (改为一般疑问句)
Zibo barbecue become a hit ?
【答案】 Has yet
【详解】句意:淄博烧烤已经火了。原句是现在完成时,助动词是has,变一般疑问句时,需将助动词has提到主语前;肯定句中already在问句中要变为yet,放在句末。故填Has;yet。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda the bike for 2 years?
【答案】 Has had
【详解】句意:琳达买这辆自行车已经两年了。原句用的是现在完成时,变成疑问句把助动词has提到主语前,后接过去分词形式,故填Has;had。
6.(2022·上海·中考真题)“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.(改为间接引语)
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意:“我们什么时候去VR体验中心?”我问导游。改为间接引语,可用when引导宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知,去VR体验中心发生在将来,结合“asked”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句应为过去将来时,即would+动词原形。故填when;would。
7.(2022·上海·中考真题)The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)
The children are discussing do this weekend.
【答案】 what to
【详解】句意:孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句,此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what是疑问词,故填what;to。
8.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
useful su