Unit 1 复习课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter ? Part 1 课本单词 Part 1 单词精讲 1.matter v. 要紧,有关系 It doesn’t matter. (道歉,道谢时)没关系;别客气 问题,事情 What’s the matter (with…)? 常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等;也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。 What's wrong (with…)? What's the trouble (with…)? What happened (to…)? What's the problem (with…)? What's up (with…)? What's the matter (with sb.)? have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a + 身体部位 + -ache have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a + sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a sore back 背疼 2. foot-feet on foot 步行 at the foot of .....在.....脚下 3. 词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 动词 躺lie down; 位于 lie in/on/to lay lain lying 说谎 lie to sb lied lied lying lie 名词 谎言 tell a lie /lies; a white lie 善意的谎言 lay 动词 放置;lay out 下蛋 laid laid laying 4.rest n. & v. 放松;休息 have a rest = take a rest / break = rest 休息 n. 其余的部分 当 “the rest” 或 “the rest of the + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词保持一致。 5. get an X-ray 照X光片 6. take one’s temperature -have a fever 7.break n. 间歇;休息 take/have breaks /a break休息 take breaks from sth./doing sth. 停止(做)某事,休息一下 v. 打破;打碎 -broke-broken break the rule 违反规则 break the record 打破记录 break off 突然中止;中断 break down 停止运转;出故障 break out 爆发 break into 闯入;破门而入 8. hurt v. 使疼痛,受伤 -hurt-hurt a. 受伤的 be/get/ feel hurt 9. off adv. 离开;不工作;从....去掉 get off 下车 get on 上车 get into 陷入;参与 get up 起床 get back 回来 get out 出去 get ready 做好准备 get together 相聚 get over 克服 get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处 10.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料 to one's pleasure/joy 令某人高兴的是 to one's anger 使某人生气的是 to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是 in surprise惊奇地 11. trouble n. 问题;苦恼 get into trouble 惹麻烦;陷入困境 be in trouble 有烦事、有困难 have trouble with sth/ in doing sth. 做某事有困难 v. 使麻烦;打扰 12. hit v. 打,击 -hit-hit n. 受欢迎的人(事);打击 13.sick adj. 生病的;有病的 ill/sick 14.breathe v. 呼吸 breathe/take in fresh air breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 做深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 喘不过来气,上气不接下气 15. 16. risk n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险 take a risk / take risks 冒险take the risk of doing ...冒…风险 at risk 有危险,冒风险 at the risk