深研11.阅读理解-2024年中考英语二轮复习考点深研(PPT+巩固练)(通用版)

11.阅读理解 题型剖析·明考向 考查 形式 2023·浙江考查区域 命题原则 选择型 (四选一) 杭州、嘉兴、舟山、金华、丽水、宁波、衢州、绍兴、台州、温州、义乌、湖州等 1.选材原则:文体多样,题材各异,主要包括应用文、人物故事、 科普知识、信件、哲理故事、学校生活、人与自然、身心 健康、学习、 史地文化等。 2.考查原则:主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包 括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以 及对材料的评估能力等。 3.设题原则:阅读理解题型设计,大致可以分为以下几种题型: (1)细节理解题;(2)推理判断题;(3)词义猜测题;(4)主旨/段落 大意题;(5)代词指代题;(6)语义猜测题;(7)篇章结构题;(8)最 佳标题题等 1.细节理解题 (1)直接信息题 (2022·浙江杭州)I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center.So I decided to order them online.They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them.What a waste of time! (Troy,Jersey City,USA) 【问题】What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience? A.It wasted time.　　　 B.It saved money. C.It harmed health. D.It provided choices. 【解析】由题干中的关键词opinion可知,是询问Troy对于网购的观点。由此可定位文章最后一句“What a waste of time!”。可知Troy认为网购浪费时间。故选A。 技巧1:题干定位法 ①阅读文章后面的问题,找出题干中的关键词,如人物、时间、事件等 ②根据关键词定位到原文中,仔细比较,找到与原文相符的选项 (2)间接信息题 The first time I bought something online,I was a little nervous.I didn’t know how they were going to ship it.But it arrived OK... (Mari,Lima,Peru) 【问题】How did Mari feel when she first shopped online? A.Disappointed.　　B.Excited.　　C.Worried.　　D.Interested. 【解析】根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous.I didn’t know how they were going to ship it.”可知,玛丽第一次网购时感到有点紧张,a little nervous同worried是同义转换。故选C。 技巧2:语义转换法 ①阅读题干,确定关键词,寻找原文相关信息 ②在原文中找到相关句子,然后将原文信息进行适当转换。如同义变换、概念解析或归纳事实、图文转换等 ③对比原文转换后的信息与选项 (3)细节排序题 【解析】①中的“played with balls”可以确定与第三段倒数第二句“Mr Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.”相符;②中的“ice creams”可以确定与倒数第二段“He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.”相符;③中的“cleaning”可以确定与第二段中的“You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.”相符;④中的“joked about having a test”可以确定与第二段“...for the final reading test of the year.’...saying it was just a joke.”相符,由此判断活动的顺序: