内容正文:
英语
Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came?
Section A
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重点
词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 It is raining heavily.雨下得很大。
heavy adj.重的
suddenly adv.突然;忽然 Suddenly one bag fell off the truck.
忽然一个袋子从卡车上掉下来了。
It all happened so suddenly.
一切都来得那么突然。
sudden adj.意外的
strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 I had a strange dream last night.
昨天晚上我做了一个奇怪的梦。
stranger n.陌生人
report v.& n.报道;公布 She reported it to the headmaster.
她向校长报告了此事。
weather report 天气预报
reporter n.记者;通讯员
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重点
词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
beat v.敲打;打败 Beat — beat(过去式) — beaten(过去分词)
beat作不及物动词时,意为“敲打;拍打”,常和against / on连用
The rain was beating against the windows.
雨打在窗户上。
beat作及物动词时,意为“锤,砸,打败”
We beat them 3∶2.
我们以3比2打败了他们。
against prep.倚;碰;撞 The teacher’s desk is against the wall.
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
against还可意为“反对,违反”
I’m against his idea.我反对他的意见。
That is against the law.那是违法的。
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(续表)
重点
词汇 单词 汉语翻译 例句及联想记忆
asleep adj.睡着 be asleep / fall asleep 入睡
He is asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
sleepy adj.瞌睡的
sleeping adj.睡着的
rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高 rise — rose(过去式) — risen(过去分词)
rise是不及物动词
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
rise还可意为“起床”
I used to rise at half past six.
我过去常常六点半起床。
raise是及物动词,意为“举起;提高”
He raised his arms above his head.
他把手臂举过头顶。
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(续表)
单词 rainstorm n.暴风雨
alarm n.闹钟
begin v.开始
storm n.暴风雨
area n.地域;地区
wind n.风 light n.光;光线;光亮
wood n.木;木头
window n.窗;窗户
flashlight n.手电筒;火炬
match n.火柴
apart adv.分离;分开
重点
短语 go off (闹钟)发出响声
pick up 接电话 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
句型 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什么?
2.So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me.
所以当你正在睡觉时,我给珍妮打了电话,她帮助了我。
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释疑解难
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1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在干什么?
(1)过去进行时的概念。
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“was / were+动词⁃ing”构成,常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用,如at that time,(at) this time yesterday (last night / Sunday …)等,或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。
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(2)过去进行时的四个基本句型。
①肯定句。如:He was cooking at six last night.
②否定句。如:He was not cooking at six last night.
③一般