2024届高考英语听力专题六：人物身份推断题

人物身份推断题 解题指导 在这类对话中，由于说话人之间的关系不同，其用词、造句、语气都有区别。这是听录音时要抓的关键之一，在此基础上再捕捉有关信息，然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。这类题比较简单，考生只要抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。这类题目与询问地点的考题有类似之处。 常见的提问形式有： Who is the man/woman? What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to? 考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有： 老师和学生(teacher and student)：grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment... 医生和病人(doctor and patient)：fever, cough, cold, headache, injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery... 侍者和顾客(waiter/waitress and customer)：menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip... 司机和乘客(driver and passenger)：taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination... 老板和秘书(boss and secretary)：typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement... 【例】What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. 【听力原文】 W: Please sit down. Let ’s see. . . you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct? M: Yes. John Smith. W: And you’re interested in this job? M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers. W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year? M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around \$ 12,000 a year. 【解析】本题询问John现在所从事的职业，考查考生获取对话中人物身份信息的能力。对话中“I’ll graduate from college the coming June”是本题解题的信息点。但是对话中的另一句话“I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers”又是对解答本题干扰很大的一个信息点。如果考生缺乏对对话的整体把握，仅注意细节，就很容易被干扰项迷惑，从而误选B项，本题答案应该是C。 一、听力选择题 1．What does the man do? A．He’s a tailor. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a shop assistant. 2．Who is the man probably? A．A policeman. B．A gas station clerk. C．A driving