2024届高考英语听力专题五：人物关系推断题

人物关系推断题 解题指导 推测人物身份类试题在历年的高考听力题中都是高频考点。在对话或独白中一般不会直接提到两人的关系或者某人的职业，但是对话或者独白中的信息一定会有所暗示，需要考生根据所听内容及说话者在特定场景中交谈时的语调和态度来推断说话人之间的关系或者说话人的职业或身份。说话者之间的关系往往是非亲友关系，如：服务员与顾客、售货员与顾客、医生与病人、老师与学生、图书馆管理员与借阅人、同学关系、同事关系等等。 常见的设问方式有：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?做这类 题目时要注意以下几点：一是要充分利用选项已给的答案，缩小选择范围，看清设问的重点是男士还是女士，然后确定听力录音的重点。二是要关注常见的与职业相关的词汇、与该职业对应的地点或对应的常见活动等。是要熟悉不同职业和身份的人物之间对话的关键词。特别注意动词及称呼，还要留意是否用了敬语，然后根据对话时双方的语气来推断两者的关系和身份。家庭成员之间一般会用my dear、darling 等词;如果听到fare、taxi等，就可以判断两者之间是车主和乘客的关系;如果听到 renew、library等就可以判断两者之间是图书馆管理员和读者的关系;如果听到“What ‘s wrong with you?”“Take the medicine.”就可以 判断两者之间是医患关系;如果材料中出现了term、exam等词汇，最有可能是师生或同学关系。 【例】What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 【听力原文】 W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture. W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why don ‘t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call. 【解析】答案为C。根据对话开头女士对男士的称呼“dear”可以判断两人的亲密关系，再从两人谈论的选房话题进一步确认二者是夫妻关系。 一、听力选择题 1．（2019上·四川成都·高二开学考试）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 2．（2019·山西·统考一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 3．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．School friends. C．Fellow workers. 4．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Nurse and patient. C．Co-workers. 5．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Patient and nurse.