内容正文:
高考真题非谓语动词练习讲解
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(2015卷I) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
解析:因句中已有谓语动词names(提名), 所以conduct应为非谓语动词; 又由conduct a study(进行研究)可知, a study与conduct是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
conducted
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(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
考查非谓语动词。由require sb to do sth可知,用不定式作主补。
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
考查非谓语动词。与前面的digging 及后面的and then building为并列关系,一起作included的宾语;根据“并列一致”可知,也应用-ing形式, 故填laying (铺)。
to process
laying
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest).
resting
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) You don’t have to run fast or for long _______ (see) the benefit.
句中已有谓语run,故see应为非谓语动词;表示目的,用动词不定式to see。
(2018年全国Ⅰ卷) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.
在介词后用动名词或名词。有副词early修饰,所以只能用动名词dying。
(2018年全国Ⅱ卷) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.
不定式作目的状语,故用to improve。
to see
dying
to improve
2018年全国Ⅱ卷) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _______(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
因feed与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,构成“连词+现在分词”结构。
2018年全国Ⅲ卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged
2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (stay) and watch.
因allow sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。
feeding
looking
to stay
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