内容正文:
2024年初三英语中考二轮复习 【语法专题】
数词 考点总结点睛(讲义)
【全国版本通用】
- How many students are there in your school, Mike?
- There are over______students in our school.
A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand D. two thousand of
翻译:-迈克,你们学校有多少学生?-我们学校有2000多名学生。
一个具体的数字+hundred,thousand,million——实数词
hundred,thousand,或者million数词的后边,不能加s
3 hundred days
5 thousand years
8 million cars
表示一个大概的数量范围,几百,几千,几百万——虚数词
hundred,thousand,或者million的前面,不能加一个具体的数字
他们的后边,必须加s,
hundreds of miles 几百英里,
thousands of times 数千次,
millions of dollars 数百万美元
Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a______try.
secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth
翻译:虽然我失败四次了,但我父亲鼓励我再尝试一次。
【a+序数词】
表达在前面数字的基础上再加一个,再来一次。
have a fifth try 再来一次
They lost the game for a second time.
他们又一次输了比赛。
I would like a fifth year study in this college.
我想在这所大学里再学一年。
The teacher said that _____of the boys would take part in the talent show.
three five B. three fives
thirds fifths D. three fifths
翻译:老师说五分之三的男孩将参加才艺表演。
分数
1.分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母要加s,
two thirds of the students 三分之二的学生,
three fifths of the teachers 五分之三的老师,
2.当分数用作为一个形容词,在名词前做定语时,分子与分母之间要加上连字符号-
three-fourths girls 四分之三的女生
one-third volunteers 三分之一的志愿者
a two-fifths mile 五分之二英里
-Wonderful!_____of the land_____covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is D. Two fifth; is
Three fifths of the teachers are from China.
五分之三的老师来自中国。
Two thirds of the students are from Peking University.
三分之二的学生来自北京大学。
Two-thirds of the forests are being destroyed.
三分之二的森林正在被摧毁。
考点点睛
在英语当中,数词的表达,是遵循一定规则的,咱们第一个例题,How many students are there in your school, Mike?- There are over two thousand students in our school.我们说,当一个具体的数字放在hundred,thousand,或者million这类数词的前面,用来表示一个具体事物的数量时,我们就称之为他们为,实数词,而这个时候,hundred,thousand,或者million数词的后边,都不能加s。比如说,3 hundred days,5 thousand years以及,8 million cars等等。而与之相对应的,还有一类数词,叫做虚数词,表示一个大概的数量范围,比如说几百,几千,几百万,这个时候,hundred,thousand,或者million的前面,就不能再加一个具体的数字了,而他们的后边,就必须得加s,比如,hundreds of m