Module 4 语法&写作专项训练-【优化设计】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步学考(外研版)

英语/Module4 Seeing the doctor 语法专项训练 昼要点聚焦 5have closed/opened--have been closed/open: ⑥have caught/got a cold-→have had a cold; 现在完成时（Ⅲ） ⑦have died→have been dead; 要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间 ⑧have left+地点→have been away+地点： 一直持续到现在，我们可以用现在完成时来表达。 have fallen asleep/gone to sleep-have been 现在完成时在表示行为或状态从过去一直 asleep: 持续到现在时，有两个必需条件：一是要有表示 have married-have been married; 一段时间的时间状语，常用的是由since十过去时 ①have borrowed-→have kept; 间点（自从…以来），or十一段时间，以及 have bought-"have had; (ever)since,ever,before,so far,in the last/past ⑧have begun→have been on: few years,up to now,till now等时间状语；二是 ④have got to know→have known: 在肯定句和疑问句中，要求句中的谓语动词必 have joined/taken part in the league/the 须是能和一段时间连用的延续性动词。如果是 Party/the army-have been a member of the 短暂性动词，要改为相对应的延续性动词。例： league/the Party/the army,have been in the We've planted thousands of trees in the past few league/the Party/the army years..过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。 I have had the book for two days.这本书我已 且语法练习 经买了两天了。（用had,而不用bought) I,用所给单词的适当形式填空 I have been in Tokyo for two weeks..我已经来 1.My father (work)in the factory for 25 东京两周了。（用been in,而不用come to) years. 【注意】(1)在含有表示一段时间的状语的现在完 2.Jill be)in Beijing International 成时的肯定句和疑问句中，要把短暂性动词做相 School since 2020. 应调整变化，才能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。 3.The bus is late.We (wait)here for 20 (2)在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和for或since minutes. 引导的一段时间状语连用。例： 4.How time flies!Three years has passed since I have not seen him for several years. (meet)you last time. 我已经好几年没有见到他了。 5.How long has your aunt (live)in 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词： Guangxi? ①have arrived at/,in+地点，have got to/ Ⅱ.用for或since填空 reached+地点，have come/gone/moved to十地 1.Jill has been in Ireland Monday. 点-have been in十地点： 2.Jill has been in Ireland three days. 2have come/gone back,have returned-have 3.My aunt has lived in Australia 15 been back: years. 3have finished-have been over; 4.Margaret is in her office.She has been there 4have become-have been: 7 o'clock. 36 Module+Seeing the doctor英语 5.Mike has been ill a long time.He 4.-The town of Huarong a lot in has been in hospital October. the pa