内容正文:
Unit 3 A Visit to Garden City
一. 现在完成时:Present perfect tense
a.构成:助动词have/has + done(动词的过去分词)
三单时用has,其余用have,
缩略形式:’s和’ve
(1)否定句式:在助动词have/has 后加not
Eg: She hasn’t seen her grandmother for five years.
她已经有5年没见到她的祖母了。
(2)一般疑问句:将助动词have/has移至句首
Eg: -Have you tidied up your bedroom yet?
你清理完你的房间了吗?
-Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
b.标志性词语:already, yet, never, ever, just, before, since, recently, for+一段时间,etc.
Exercise I
1.Bob ______ already ______ (send) us a photograph.
2.A policeman ______ just _______(catch) a thief in the busy street.
3. My sister ______ ______ (be) an architect for five years.
4. Lucy and Lily ________ ______ (not read) the magazine yet.
5. ______ you ______ (have) your supper yet?
6.Have you met Mr. Li ______?
A. just now B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
7.My parents _______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
8. How long have you _______ this magazine?
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
c.短暂性动词和持续性动词:
begin——______________________
borrow——______________________
buy——______________________
die——______________________
leave——______________________
join——have/has been a __________ of
have/has been in +组织
Exercise II
1.I have got a letter from my penfriend.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a letter from my penfriend?
2.I’ve found some information about the ancient city. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ information about the ancient city?
3.Ann had a wonderful holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Ann ______ a wonderful holiday?
4. I usually have dinner with my parents.(改为否定句)
I usually ______ ______ dinner with my parents.
5. Lily had a great time at the party.(改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ a great time at the party.
6. Jenny has visited the Palace Museum.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ Jenny visited?
d.现在完成时中since和for的区别
Exercise III Complete the sentence with “since” or “for”
1.Peter has been a waiter ______ last year.
2. The old m