内容正文:
专题06语法填空之非谓语动词的过去分词重难点讲解+专项训练100题(含答案解析)
1. 非谓语重难点总结:(标红处为重点)
①一句话有且只有一个动词,要想再有一个动词需要有并列连词和从句的出现
②一个句子已经出现谓语动词且同时又没有连词,此时需要用非谓语动词来连接
③非谓语V-ed充当句子成分
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
V-ing
√
√
√
√
√
√
过去分词
√
√
√
√
④V-ed做作宾语补足语1.用于感觉、感官动词后,如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,feel,find,want,wish,listen to,look at等。
例句We [heard] the windows [beaten] by rain drops. 我们听到雨点敲打窗户的声音。
用于使役、致使动词后,如catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,send等。
例句:You’d better [get] the dangerous building [pulled down]. 你们最好把那座危险的大楼拆掉。
⑤V-ing作状语表示过去分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,主要作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语。
例句:[Asked] how old she was, Mary said it was a secret. 当被问及年龄时,玛丽说这是个秘密。(时间=When Mary was asked how old she was)
例句:[Confused] by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building. 孩子们不清楚朝他们飞来的石头打哪儿来的,就跑进了大楼。(原因= Because the boys were confused)
例句:[Given] more water, the fish wouldn’t have died. 如果给更多的水,鱼就不会死。(条件=If the fish had been given more water)
2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
(1)现在分词作状语,所表示的动作与主句的主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。如:
He went out, [shutting] the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。
(2)过去分词作状语,所表示的动作与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。(这里动词是及物动词如:
[Given] more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励,他会表现得更好。
2.时态和语态
ed(只有一般式:不强调时间先后,只说明原因条件等)
主动语态
被动语态
×
及物动词的done(表示被动
不及物动词的done表示完成
过去分词表示的意义是被动的,完成的:the flowers gathered this morning(早晨采的花)
3.非谓语做题方法:
第一步骤:寻找逻辑主语,看是主动还是被动
第二步骤:看与谓语动词动作发生的先后
第三步骤:确定非谓语动词的形式
一、单句语法填空:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.___________(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
2.Her finger had ________ (swell) so much that she couldn't get her ring off.
3.She said in a ______ (choke) voice with tears welling up in her eyes.
4.NASA took several weeks to review the 11,000 ______ (submit) applications.
5.When the (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
6.单句语法填空Ordinary soap, _______ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
7.With a new sense of energy and comm