Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 3 Race to the pole 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

U5 Lesson 3 RACE TO THE POLE 目录 01 VOCABULARY 02 TEXTBOOK 01 VOCABULARY explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险者; 勘察者 explore (v.) 探索 exploration (n.) 探索 /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ e.g. Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 预备, 准备 prepare (v.) 准备 make preparations for (为...做准备) prepare to do sth. (准备去做...) prepared (adj.) 准备好的 in preparation for e.g. The key to success is preparation. sledge /sledʒ/ The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow. n. 雪橇 ski /skiː/ n. 滑雪（水）板； e.g. We never learned to ice skate or ski. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 队长; 组长 e.g.This is the captain speaking. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. 极地的, 地极的 pole (n.) 极(地) base /beɪs/ n. 基地, 大本营; 基础. vt. 以……为基地 basic (adj.) 基本的 basically (adv.) 基本地 be based on 基于... e.g. The lamp has a heavy base. anxiously /'æŋkʃəsli/ adv. 焦虑地; 不安地 anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;渴望的 anxiety (n.) 焦虑 be full of anxiety 充满焦虑 be anxious about (对...感到焦虑) be anxious for sth. (渴望....) be anxious to do (渴望去做....) break down 停止运转, 出故障 break —— broke —— broken break away (from) 摆(逃)脱；脱离； break in 强行进入；插嘴；打岔 break into 破门而入；突然……起来 break off 突然停止(中断)；折断；断绝 break out 爆发；突然发生 have/take a break 休息一会 ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 抱负, 雄心; 追求, 夙愿 ambitious (adj.) 有野心的，有雄心的 e.g. It had been her lifelong ambition. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 高兴的, 兴高采烈的 cheer (v.) 使...开心 cheerfully (adv.) 高兴地, 兴高采烈地 cheer up 振作起来 e.g. Why are you so bright and cheerful today? prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明; 证实 e.g. Sometimes, the choices prove to be wrong. e.g. It is proved that parents' words and behaviors have an important effect on their children. (据证实...) 证明是 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 久远的; 遥远的 distance (n.) 距离 in the distance 在远方 e.g. He's a distant cousin of mine. continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 洲, 大洲; 大陆 七大洲：亚洲(Asia)、欧洲(Europe)、非洲(Africa)、北美洲(North America)、南美洲(South America)、大洋洲(Oceania)、南极洲(Antarctica) 四大洋：太平洋(Pacific Ocean)、大西洋(Atlantic Ocean)、印度洋(Indian Ocean)、北冰洋(Arctic Ocean) tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 e.g. We could pitch our te