Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 逆境和勇气 Period 1 words and Expressions 1. small wages… wage n. regular (usu weekly) payment made or received for work or services 工资 (通常指按周领的) high / low wages 高/低工资 The smaller shops pay very low wages. 说到“工资”“薪水”,你还能想到的单词是? 词条 不同点 salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。 wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。 pay 指工资、报酬。 income 指收入、收益、所得。 2. bitter adj. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 bitter cold 严寒 bitter tears/a bitter experience 辛酸的眼泪/痛苦的经历 ③Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. 良药苦口。 3. turn (sb.) down ① How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? ② Please turn the radio down. I am trying to sleep. 拒绝某人/物 (refuse to accept; reject) 调低,关小 (reduce in speed or volume) turn up 调大 (音量等);突然露面 turn on/off 开/关(电视、灯等) turn away 走开; 不让……进入 turn短语 turn over 翻转 turn in 上交 turn out(to be/that) 结果是…… turn to (sb. for help) 转向(to是介词) 求助于;致力于 【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。 1) His request for a pay rise was _ _. 2) With no one to _ for help, she felt quite sad. 3) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has _ to be a fine day. 4) She was _ from the door. She couldn’t come in. 5) He didn’t _ at the meeting until 10:30. 6) Don’t _ the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. turned turn to turned out turned away down turn up turn off 4. qualified adj. 符合资格; 具备…的知识(或技能、学历等) 【搭配】be qualified for... 有…的资格 be qualified to do... 有…做什么的资格 ① She is extremely well qualified_ the job. ② This man is not qualified _(drive)the bus. ③ 写作句型翻译: 我认为我能胜任这份工作因为我善于与不同的人沟通。 I think I’m qualified for the job because I’m good at communicating with different people. for to drive 【派生】_ v. 取得资格(或学历);合格 qualify sb. for sth. _ n. 资格; 资历; 学历 have the qualifications to do sth. ① His wife has the_ (qualify) for lawyer, but she is now working in a company. ② This training course will _ (使你能胜任更好的工作). qualify qualification qualifications qualify you for a better job 5. enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 be enthusiastic about...: 对... 热情/热心 be full of enthusiasm 充满热情 n. 热情;热心 enth