Unit 4 Law and order 知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选修第二册

课程拓展 第二册 活动单 Unit 4 Law and order 【单元语境】 人与社会 【单元话题】法律与秩序 【语篇类型】百科全书词条，讲座文稿，电子邮件，短篇小说节选，宣传单 【教学目标】 1. 让学生掌握课标重点词汇，识记阅读词汇 2. 让学生掌握写作常用词汇，累积话题词块和句式 3. 帮助学生了解法律常识，自觉遵守法律 4. 帮助学生让法治意识内化于心，外化于行，促进学生健康成长。 【教学重难点】 1. 对标课标，帮助学生掌握核心词汇 2. 对标高考，帮助学生掌握写作词汇，短语，句式 3. 帮助学生了解法律常识，增强法治意识 【教学步骤】 Step 1 词汇梳理 A. 识别阅读听力词汇 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. dispute n/v.争论，辩论；争端 3. sophisticated adj.复杂巧妙的，先进的；老练的，见过世面的 4. amend vt.修正，修订 5. bullying n.霸凌，欺凌 6. browse v.浏览；翻阅 7. impulse n.冲动，一时的念头 8. hack v.非法侵入 9. copyright n.版权 adj.受版权保护的 10. trademark n.商标 11. formula n.处方，配方 12. hazard n.危险，危害 13. benefactor n.捐款人，赞助人 14. grant vt.同意；准予，允许 15. abolish vt.废除，废止 1 B. 记住核心词汇 1. 强迫，强制v. enforce --adj. enforceable 2. 不包括，把…排除在外 v. exclude –adj. exclusive专用的，专有的 3. 神秘，奥秘n. mystery -- adj. mysterious 4. 叙述v. narrate --- n. narration叙述---narrator 叙述者 5. 玷污，留下污渍v. stain -- adj. stained沾有污渍的 C. 会用写作词汇 1. 2. keep abreast of了解最新情况，跟上 3. out of the way不再挡路，不再碍事 4. on end 连续地，不断地 5. strive v.努力，奋斗，力争 6. ring true给人以真实的印象 7. exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊 8. plead v.乞求，恳求 9. confidential adj.机密的，保密的 10. bullying n.欺凌，霸凌 11. shrug v./n.耸肩 Step 2 文本信息提取 A. 长难句 1. For instance, the advent of the Internet and social media has led to easier exchanges of information, and in turn has provided unauthorized access to personal data, so it is necessary to adopt a data protection law to strengthen the protection of online users’ private information. (p45 L25-28) 2. In the common law system, some laws are created by the legislature, but most are based on published court decisions from previous court cases, which are then implemented in future similar situations. (p45 L33-35) 3. The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow, yet it has limitations. (p45 L37-38) 4. The man’s business was a small one, and there was nothing in his house which