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专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型,通常以单项选择的形式呈现。题干不复杂,但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词 what 和 how 的选择。
祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。其中句首的动词要用原型。中考考查祈使句类型:
1.肯定的祈使句:
(1)动词原形+其他 / Do+动词原形+其他,加强语气 。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do come on time!
(2)Be + adj. 如:Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
(3)Let's + 动词原形 如:Let’s go to school together.
2.否定的祈使句
①Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. /Don't be careless.
②Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.
此外,中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。
1.(2011·山东济南·中考真题)— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?
— Twice a year.
A.How often B.How soon
C.How long D.How many times
2.(2011·浙江丽水·中考真题)- ? Do you know? -Sorry, I don’t have a watch.
A.Whose watch this is B.Whose watch is this
C.What time it is D.What time is it
3.(2011·浙江宁波·中考真题)--- _______do you have a P.E Festival in your school?
---Once a year.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
4.(2011·浙江宁波·中考真题)—What a new computer! Can you tell me ________?
—Just the day before yesterday.
A.how much you paid for it B.how much did you pay for it
C.when you bought it D.when did you buy it
5.(2015·浙江杭州·中考真题)Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.how he happy was
6.(2011·浙江衢州·中考真题)— ______ do I save the document on the computer?
— Please click “save” and write a name for it.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
7.(2010·浙江杭州·中考真题)—I’m leaving now.
— ______ you turn off the lights.
A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D.Making sure
8.(2011·浙江衢州·中考真题)—________ the little girl looks!
—That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.
A.How sad B.What sad C.What sadly D.How sadly
9.(2011·浙江杭州·中考真题)John had a short walk after lunch, ______?
A.did he B.didn’t he C.had he D.hadn’t he
10.(2010·山东菏泽·中考真题)— do you read English newspapers?
—I read 21st Century every day.
A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much
11.(2010·浙江杭州·中考真题)Alice had a wonderful time yest