专题03 动词时态语态、非谓语动词 （讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江新中考专用）

专题03 动词时态语态、非谓语动词 中考时态语态主要考察语法填空作文中的运用。要做好动词时态语态题,除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外,还应将动词放在具体的语言环境中学习。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 初中英语非谓语动词形式主要包括动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，以及动名词。主要考查动词不定式表目的，表将来；动名词做主语及宾语用法；现在分词表进行，表将来，过去分词表完成，表被动等。其考查重点为： 1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法: 3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口，但变为被动语态时就要带to: 5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语，但表达的意思不同。 1．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 2．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering 3．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 4．（2011·山东泰安·中考真题）—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains 5．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they ________it some day. A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 6．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings? — Twice a year. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many times   7．（2011·浙江台州·中考真题）—I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How ________ you ________ it? A．had，got B．did，get C．were，getting D．will，get 8．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真题）I________scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be 9．（2013·浙江杭州·中考真题）Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 10．（2011·浙江湖州·中考真题）— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 11．（2011·浙江丽水·中考真题）— Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It af