Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites单元知识回扣（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元知识回扣 [对应学生用书P98] 1．civilization n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 3．conflict n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 4．civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的 5．status n．身份，地位；状况，情形 6. internal adj.内部的；国内的 7．outcome n．结果，效果 8．ecology n．生态，生态学 9．nail n．钉子；指甲 vt.固定 10．collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n．昏倒；倒塌 11．incident n．事件；冲突 12．forecast vt.预测，预报 n．预测，预报 13．vote vt.&.vi.投票，表决 n．选票；投票 14．primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 15．humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 16．pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 17．emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 18．string n．一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 19．wool n．毛织物；羊毛 20．cotton n．棉织物；棉，棉花 21．cave n．山洞，洞穴 22．milestone n．重要阶段，里程碑 23．equator n．赤道 24．showcase n．展示的场合；玻璃柜台 25．elsewhere adv.在(或去)别处 26．fee n．费；报酬 27．ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令 Ⅰ.选用上面单词的适当形式填空 1．One injured child was found in the ruins almost two days after the earthquake. 2．A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people. 3．Our favourite restaurant was closed.So we had to go elsewhere． 4．In order to hang the picture，he had to hammer a nail into the wall. 5．The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. 6．The girl collapsed in the street and was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 7．People can get wool from sheep and make it into different clothes. 8．The report forecasts that prices of daily necessities will rise by about 1.5% next month. 9．Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs. 10．I'm in conflict with my parents on which major to choose. 1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→ awesome adj.令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很好的 2．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n．保护，保存，贮藏；维护 3．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urge v．敦促，力劝，竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgently adv.紧急地，急迫地→ urgency n．紧急；迫切 4．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→ incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信 5．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术→ sculpt vt.雕刻，雕塑→ sculptor n．雕刻家，雕塑家 6．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，强烈地；凶狠地；猛烈地，厉害地 7．specialist n．专家；专科医生adj.专业的→special adj.特别的；特殊的→sp