单元限时训练(1) B卷 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元限时训练(一)　B卷 [对应学生用书P152] (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 The topic today is pollution in Norgate. James Smith，1. local resident, believes that heavy industry factories contribute 2. pollution, and they have to go for health and safety reasons. Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory, argues that people should pay attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate and that factories 3. (create) many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow. The factories have been taking various 4. (measure), including the use of new technologies,5. (reduce) pollution in the production process. Julie Archer, head of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee, says they have to achieve a balance between environmental protection 6. economic development. They also work together with other departments to ensure that development strategies 7. (follow)in an environmentally friendly way. Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of the environment and the economy are inseparable. 8. is our duty to protect our environment, to leave a better, cleaner and 9. (healthy)planet to our children and to build a community with a 10. (share)future for mankind. [语篇解读]　本文以新闻报道的形式向我们讲述了诺盖特的污染。 1．a　[考查冠词。根据下文中的“local resident”可知，此处表示“一位当地居民”，表示泛指，且local的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 2．to　[考查介词。由句意可知，此处contribute to表示“促成，造成”，故填to。] 3．have created　[考查动词的时态与主谓一致。由上文中的“have brought”可知，空处create这个动作已经发生，且主语是factories，故填have created。] 4．measures　[考查名词的数。measure作“措施，方法”讲时为可数名词且空处有various修饰，故填measures。 take various measures表示“采取各种各样的措施”。] 5．to reduce　[考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，空处在句中作目的状语。] 6．and　[考查连词。achieve a balance between...and...意为“实现……和……之间的平衡”，故填and。] 7．are followed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“that development strategies 7 (follow) in an environmentally friendly way”是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少谓语，而strategies 和follow之间为动宾关系，且表示一般情况，主语为复数，故填are followed。] 8．It　[考查代词。分析句子结