2024年外研版中考英语复习Passive Voice被动语态课件

Passive Voice By May 1 Part 1 2 Grammar A man kissed a pig. A pig was kissed by a man. 3 Grammar The man killed the pig. The pig was killed by the man. 4 A pig was kissed by a man. The pig was killed by the man. Grammar The Passive Voice 被动语态 定义: 主语是动作的承受者 一般来说,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动语态。 结构: 主+be+过去分词(+by…) 时态和数由be体现 5 Grammar We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动变被动 1. 找宾语 - 将原句的宾语变成主语 2. 判断句子的时态和宾语的单复数,确定be 3. 修改谓语形式-即原句动词改为过去分词 4. 修改原句的主语- 即by+宾语 English is by us. spoken 6 Grammar My mother wakes me up every day. I am woken up by my mother every day. 一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词 My teacher punished me yesterday. I was punished by my teacher yesterday. 一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词 7 Grammar She will give me a book. I will be given a book by her. 一般将来时:主语+will be+过去分词 She is going to give me a book. I am going to be given a book by her. 一般将来时:主语+am/is/are going to be+过去分词 8 Grammar I have already read the book. The book has already been read by me. 现在完成时:主语+have/has been+过去分词 She should cook a big meal. A big meal should be cooked by her. 情态动词:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 9 练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空. A knife _ used to cut apples. 2. The air _ polluted already. 3. The rooms _cleaned later. 4. The students _ asked to have breakfast. 5. They_ encouraged to study hard in the past. 6. Not only he but also I _ punished last night. is has been will be are were was 本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 10 一般现在时: 主语+ is / am / are + V过去分词 2. 一般过去时: 主语+ was / were + V过去分词 3. 现在完成时: 主语+ has / have + been + V过去分词 4. 一般将来时: 主语+will/be going to + be + V过去分词 5. 含有情态动词: 情态动词+ be + V过去分词 Revision: Tom was hit by Jack a week ago. Jack hit Tom a week ago. 主动变被动的步骤: ①找宾语 -将原句的宾语变成主语 ②判断句子的时态和宾语的单复数 ③修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词 ④修改原句的主语 -即by+宾语 Students should finish homework on time. Homework should be finished on time by students. The tickets were bought by May last year. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯答\否答: 特殊疑问句: The tickets weren't bought by May last year. Were the tickets bought by May? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. Who were the tick