内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分策略之语法新考法易错题轻松突破
易错题 04动词(短语)
动词课标知识思维导图:
动词词义辨析
动词词义辨析思维导图
1.(2023·江西·中考真题)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好!我能和珍妮讲话吗?——抱歉,她不在。要我带个口信吗?
考查动词辨析。take拿,带;read读;check检查;receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知,珍妮不在家,所以问对方是否需要带话,take a message“带话,捎信”。故选A。
2.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
3.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗?我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。
考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到;break into打断;step into涉足;look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”,固定用法。故选C。
4.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)— The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是,如果它达到标准,它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用;tested测试;shown展示;sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准,就会上市,可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
5.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?
—How about fish and chips?
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样?
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;suppose设想;insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知,询问对方的建议,故选A。
6.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们对孩子们期望不高,因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达;excuse原谅;expect要求,指望;explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知,不能对孩子有太高的期望,故选C。
7.(2023·天津·中考真题