内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、重点短语
1. used to 过去常常
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 时常,有时
4. turn red 变红
5. take up 开始做
6. deal with 对付;应付
7. not…anymore 不再
8. tons of attention 很多关注
9. worry about 担心
10. be careful 当心
11. hang out 闲逛
12. give up 放弃
13. thank about 考虑
14. be alone 独处
15. a very small number of… 极少数的……
16. give a speech 做演讲
17. decide to do 决定做…
18.dress up 打扮
19 .dress up as 打扮成
20. on the beach 在海滩上
21. politely adv. 有礼貌地
22. depend on 依靠、取决于
23. make a decision 做个决定
二、固定结构:
1. make a telephone call 打电话
2. get to + 地点 到达某地
get sth 得到(某物)、买(某物)
3. save money 省钱、存钱
4.go straight 向前直走
5. between … and… 在…和…之间
6. turn left / right == take a left / right向左/ 右转
7. next to 旁边、紧接着
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. depends on 依靠,取决于,视……而定
10. such as 例如
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. in order to 为了……(表目的)
三、重点句子
1. Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
2. Can you tell me how can I get to the park?
3. I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
4. Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
5 . I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
6. He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
四.语法要点:
1.宾语从句:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义
①. Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
②. He asked where you had been?
He asded how you got there.
2. 疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语
①.Could you tell me how to get to the park?句中的how to get to是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,相当于how I can get to(宾语从句)
②.Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
3. 动词不定式作定语
①. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?(to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语.)
②. There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西(to eat修饰代词something,作定语)。
4. 形容词和副词同级比较:as…as
①.as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…” “…和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②.You are as smart as he.
5. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”(常见短语)
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