2024年中考英语总复习 语法专题课件 被动语态

第一部分　语法专题 第九章　被动语态 一、写出下列动词的过去分词。 1. be  been ⁠ 2. become  become ⁠ 3. begin  begun ⁠ 4. put  put ⁠ 5. break  broken ⁠ 6. bring  brought ⁠ 7. build  built ⁠ 8. burn  burnt/burned ⁠ 9. buy  bought ⁠ 10. catch  caught ⁠ 11. choose  chosen ⁠ 12. cut  cut ⁠ 13. do  done ⁠ 14. eat  eaten ⁠ 15. find  found ⁠ 16. forget  forgotten ⁠ 17. give  given ⁠ 18. take  taken ⁠ 19. hear  heard ⁠ 20. hit  hit ⁠ been become begun put broken brought built burnt/burned bought caught chosen cut done eaten found forgotten given taken heard hit 基础自测 21. hold  held ⁠ 22. hurt  hurt ⁠ 23. keep  kept ⁠ 24. know  known ⁠ 25. lay  laid ⁠ 26. leave  left ⁠ 27. lend  lent ⁠ 28. let  let ⁠ 29. lie（说谎） 　lied　⁠ 30. lose  lost ⁠ 31. make  made ⁠ 32. pay  paid ⁠ 33. grow  grown ⁠ 34. say  said ⁠ 35. see  seen held hurt kept known laid left lent let lied　 lost made paid grown said seen 二、根据句意用所给词的正确语态填空，每空词数不限。 1．An earthquake  　happened　⁠(happen) in the town yesterday. 2．Your mother  　looks　⁠(look) very young. 3．（2023·河北）Breakfast  　is provided　⁠(provide) every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. 4．（2023·湖南）The panda Ya Ya  　was brought　⁠(bring) back to China on April 27th, 2023. happened　 looks　 is provided　 was brought　 5．Fishing  　is not allowed　⁠(not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. is not allowed　 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。如： 语法点拨 一、被动语态的构成和用法 特别提醒 (1)只有及物动词有被动语态，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 (2)用被动语态且需指出动作的执行者时，可用“介词by＋动词执行者（宾格）”这一结构。如：Midnight was written by Mao Dun. 《子夜》是茅盾写的。 ⁠ ⁠ 对点练1 （　B　）1. （2023·成都）A great number of beautiful flowers  　　　　⁠ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．planted （　D　）2. （2023·乐山）—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo  　　　　⁠ when I was five years