Unit1 Dream homes（Comic&Welcome)知识点 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7B Unit1 Dream homes comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1.Dream homes 梦想中的家园 解析：dream 做定语修饰名词，此处是名词dream作定语修饰homes，表示“梦想中的家园” (1)dream ① adj. 梦幻的；理想的 它看上去像是一个梦幻世界。 It looks like a dream world. ② n. 梦；梦想 我确信我的梦想会变成现实。 I’m sure that my dream will come true. ③ vi&vt 做梦；梦见 (2)dream+从句： 那个男孩昨晚梦见他在海边。 The little boy dreamed he was at the sea last night. (3)dream of/about sth. 我总是梦见我的朋友。 I always dream of my friends. 【知识拓展】 此类短语的复数形式：一般是主体词（后一个名词）变复数，但前一个名词为man/woman时，前后两个名词都要用复数。 ①My uncle has a big farm with many apple trees.我叔叔拥有一个有许多苹果树的大农场。 ②A woman nurse-----women nurses 女护士 ③They are men doctors.他们是男医生。 2.Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie? 埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？ (1)would like to do sth.想要干某事， 答句：肯定：Yes, I’d love/like to. 否定：I’d love/like to, but…. 如：---Would you like to go shopping with me, Eric? --- I’d love to, but I have too much homework to do. (2)would like/love sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事 我想让你帮我搬一下这些包。 I’d love you to carry all bags for me. 【知识拓展】Would like 用法 Would like 相当于want,意为“想要”表示委婉的请求、建议或表达某种看法。其后可以接名词、代词或不定式做宾语，would常在主语后缩写成’d。Would like 常构成的结构有： ①would like sth. 想要某物 ②would like to do sth. 想要做某事 我想要一杯茶。 I would like a cup of tea. 我想和你一起去公园。 I’d like to go to the park with you. (3)palace 宫殿；皇宫 颐和园：Summer Palace 故宫： Palace Museum 3.I’d love to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆旁边。 (1)next to 在…的隔壁；(紧挨着)在…旁边，后接地点或者代词。 --Where do you sit in your class? --I sit next to Millie. 我坐在Millie旁边。 【知识拓展】next to 的同义短语： next to 相当于beside 或者 close to 意思：紧挨着，在…旁边 他紧挨着我坐。 He sits next to me. = He sits close to me. = He sits beside me. (2)beside 在…旁边；besides除了….以外 河边上有一家很大的餐馆。 There is a big restaurant beside the river. 除了Millie，我们也都参加了运动会。 Besides Millie, we also take part in the sports meeting. 4.Which is your favourite? 哪个是你的最爱？ (1)favourite 最喜欢的（事物） favourite在这里作名词，意思为“最喜欢的事物”。 书是我的最爱，所以我经常读书。 Book are my favourite,so I often do some reading. (2)favourite 还可以作形容词，意思是“最喜欢的”，相当于like…best. 他希望自己最喜欢的队赢得比赛。 He hopes