Unit1Comic strip & Welcome to 课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit Unit 1 Dream homes Comic strip 1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? ① 2. No. I’d like to live next to a restaurant. ② 3. There are twenty restaurants in town. ③ Which is your favourite? 4. The biggest one in Fifth Street! ④ 温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。 课文呈现 11 Where would you like to live? The Class 1, Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes indifferent countries. Task Complete a questionnaire and write about your dream home. Welcome to the unit Countries and capitals A Simon wants to learn about foreign countries. He collected some photos. Help him write the names of the countries under the photos. 1 Mount Fuji _ 2 the White House _ 3 the Eiffel Tower _ Canada France Japan Russia the UK the USA Japan the USA France 4 the CN Tower _ 5 Big Ben _ 6 Red Square _ Canada France Japan Russia the UK the USA TIP The CN Tower is in Toronto. Canada the UK Russia B Simon’s cousin, Annie, is asking Simon questions about the places in Part A. Work in pairs and talk about them. Use the conversation below as a model. The capital of each country is listed in the box below. London Moscow Ottawa Paris Tokyo Washington D. C. Annie: Which country is this photo from, Simon? Simon: Oh, it’s from Japan. This is Mount Fuji. Annie: I see. Where is it? Simon: It’s near Tokyo. Annie: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? ⑤ Simon: Yes, it is. ① Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? Would you like ...? 你想要/ 愿意……吗? Would you like ...? 表示用委婉的语气向对方提出请求或建议,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式。 e.g. — Would you like some bananas? 你想要一些香蕉吗? — Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的,请来一些。/ 不要,谢谢。 考点1 用some 表示希望得到 对方的肯定回答。 考点精讲 11 Would you like ...?肯定回答常用: (1)Yes, please. (2)Yes/Sure, I’d like/love to. (3)That’s a good/great idea. 其否定回答常用: (1)No, thanks. (2)I’d love to, but ... (3)Sorry,but I can’t. (4)I’m afraid I can’t. 11 would like 意为“想要”,与want 同义。would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,人称代词作主语时,would 可缩写成’d。 考向2 would like 的常用搭配: ① would like sth. 想要某物 ② would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 ③ would like to do sth.= want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 11 e.g. I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 I would like to play basketball with you. 我想要和你一起打篮球。 We would like you to do the work today. 我们想让你今天做这项工作。 I would like to go to the cinema. = I want to go to the cinema. = I feel like going to the cinema. 我想去看电影。 11 考题1:— Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow? —_, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition. A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure 【点拨】用情景交际法。由下文“但这些天我忙于歌唱 比赛”可推知空处表示感兴趣,但实际不能去。 C 11 考题2:Would you like _(walk)with me after finishing your homework? 【点拨】would like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”,为固定搭配。 to walk 11 ② I’d like to live next to a restaurant. next to 紧邻,在……近旁 e.g. My school is next to the bank. 我的学校紧邻银行。 There is a big new cinema next to the park. 紧挨着公园有一个大的新电影院。 考点2 next/close to 11 e.g. The big supermarket is next to my house. 那个大超市在我家旁边。 There is a big supermarket near my house. 我家附近有一个大超市。 next to 表示“紧邻”,强调位置紧挨着。 near 表示“在……附近”,强调的距离比next to 远一些。 辨析:next to 与near 11 考题3:她在沙发上靠着他坐下来。 She sat down _ _ him on the sofa. next to 11 ③ There are twenty restaurants in town. there be ... 有…… 考点3 遵循“ 就近原则”, be后紧跟的名词的单复数决定be 的形式。 格言谚语记单词 There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. 成功没有诀窍。它是筹备、苦干以及从失败中学习的结果。 11 e.g. There are two bathrooms in my house. 我家有两个浴室。 There is a cat and two balls under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫和两个球。 There isn’t any water at all in this bottle. 这个瓶子里根本没有一点水。 Is there intelligent life on other planets? 在其他星球上存在具有智力的生命吗? 11 速记小法 there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句口诀: there be 句型有特点, 主语放在be 后边。 变否定,很简单, be 后要把not 添。 变疑问,也不难, 把be 提到there 前。 肯定句中有some,变否定、疑问时用any 换。 11 there be 意为“某地有某物(或人)”,表示存在关系。若主语是两个或两个以上的名词并列时,be 动词的形式要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 have/has 意为“有,拥有”,表示所属关系。可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么,也可指无生命的东西具有什么。 辨析:there be 与have/has 11 e.g. There is a car behind the house. 房子后面有一辆小汽车。(表示小汽车存在于房子后) There is a book and two pens on the desk. 课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 Mr Li has a car. 李先生有一辆小汽车。(表示李先生拥有小汽车) The latest model has over 100 new features. 最新的款式有100 多种新特色。 11 考题4:There _ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【点拨】考查there be 句型。句意:商店后有一棵大树。 你能在上面看到许多鸟。根据第二句可知为一般现在时态;根据空后的a big tree 可知be 动词要用is。 A 11 ④ The biggest one in Fifth Street! one 一个 考点4 one 泛指,用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物中的任何一个,其复数形式为ones。 it 特指,用来指代前面提到过的那个事或物。 辨析:one 与it 11 e.g. This tie does not match my shirt well. Would you please show me another one? 这条领带不太配我的衬衫。请你给我看看另外一条好吗? The book is very interesting. Would you like to have a look at it? 这本书很有趣。你想看看它吗? 同类中的另一个 指代前面的名词book 11 考题5:— What kind of house would he like? — He’d like _ with a garden in front of _. A. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it 【点拨】考查代词辨析。it 它,同类又同物;one 一个,同类不同物。根据“He’d like ... with a garden in front of ...”可知,第一空表示一座有花园的房子,同类不同物,应填one;第二空用it 替代前面提到的房子,属于同类又同物。 A 11 ⑤ Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? capital /'k p tl/ n. 首都 考点5 提问“……的首都( 省会) 是哪个城市?”应用“Which city is the capital of ...?”。 11 e.g. London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 Which city is the capital of China? 中国的首都是哪个城市? The child writes his name in capitals. 这个孩子用大写字母写他的名字。 n. 大写字母 the capital of+ 地名 意为“……的首都( 省会)” 11 考题6:Beijing, _ capital of China, is _ city with a long history. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the 【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意:北京,中国的首都, 是一座有着悠久历史的城市。第一空表示的是特指,用定冠词the;第二空的city 是泛指,且以辅音音素开头,前面的冠词应用a。 C 11 本节课主要学习了以下知识点,请同学们及时巩固练习: palace , town , Canada , next to , be from 等。 课堂小结 11 29 $$