内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点07 形容词 副词
---备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)
形容词变副词的变化规则
规 则
举 例
一般情况下,直接在形容词后加-ly
quiet→quietly careful→carefully strong→strongly
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加-y
simple→simply gentle→gently terrible→terribly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly
easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily
其他变化形式
full→fully true→truly
【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词:
(1)以ly结尾的形容词:daily, lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等。
例 They met many friendly people. 他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词)
(2)既可作形容词又可作副词的词:well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等。
例 The road is very straight. Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right. 这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去,你会在你的右手边找到书店。(第一个straight作形容词,第二个straight作副词)
( )1. The dancing teacher gives us instructions _______ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patience B. patiently C. patient
( )2. The Kite Runner is a _______ book and it sells _______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well
( )3. He has much experience as an engineer. So he can build the bridge _______.
A. success B.successful C.successfully
形容词和副词的比较级用法
用 法
举 例
用于两者之间的比较。标志词:than,A or B等,或者语境中暗示两者比较
He is stronger than me. 他比我强壮。
比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词)=比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”,有最高级的含义
【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the+复数可数名词”
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.=Lucy is taller than the other students in her class.露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。
Lucy is taller than any student in Lily's class.=Lucy is taller than (all) the students in Lily's class.露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高
“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……,越……”
The more he reads, the better he likes reading. 书读得越多,他越热爱阅读。
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词”表示 “越来越……”
He is taller and taller. 他越来越高了。
As time went on, he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了,他越来越没有耐心。
“the+比较级+one of the two …”特指“两者中较……的人 / 物
I want to buy the longer one of the two rulers. 我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。
“A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B”=“A+谓语动词+not+as / s