2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解信息比较题题小题大做讲义

【高考英语阅读理解信息比较题】 什么是信息比较题? 信息比较题要求同学们在文章中各个小标题内容提取关键信息,具体可以分为共性题(找相同)和个性题(找不同) 【高考英语应用文共性题】 1. 什么是共性题?共性题就是题干要求同学们在多个小标题或者多个段落提取相同的信息 2. 共性题的解题策略: ①我们需要明确这是一道共性题,一般情况下共性题信号词都是have...in common或者similar或者identical 这一类词汇 ②这一类题目在高考英语中通过题干进行归纳,既然是归纳需要同学们把这个相同点给记住了,然后逐个小标题回文定位,最坏的情况会出现题干与原文信息出现同义替换 ③词汇量不足的同学们放在最后做,实在做不了的话通过关键词对应选上 ④一定要记清楚题干问的是那几个小标题信息进行对比;不然来回找很耗费时间 【共性题小题大做】 (1)两项标题信息搜索(涉及同义替换) 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?【2023年高考甲卷】 Nahm和Issaya暹罗俱乐部有什么共同之处? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. 他们采用现代烹饪方法。 B. They have branches in London.他们在伦敦有分公司 C. They have top-class chefs. 他们有一流的厨师。(具象化的同义替换) D. They are based in hotels.他们以酒店为基地。 具象化的同意替换:top-class=internationally known=receive a Michelin star Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issays Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. 21. What do the first two travel gifts have in common? 【江苏省淮安连云港2023- 2024 学年度第一学期高三年级期末调研测试英语试题】 前两种旅行礼物有什么共同点? A. They are easy to remove.它们很容易去除 B. They are made from cashmere.它们是由羊绒制成的 C. They can keep people warm. 它们可以让人们保持温暖。(具象化的同义替换) D. They help people look slimmer它们能让人看起来更苗条 具象化同义替换:keep people warm=can be used as a blanket=all made from cashmere=protect the neck from the cool air Ralph Lauren travel set This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory(配件) you’ll use again and again. It comes with a small pillow, a soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket—all made from cashmere(羊绒).这个Ralph Lauren旅行套装是一个旅行配件(配件),你会一次又一次地使用。它配有一个小枕头,一