应用文写作道歉信总结 学案 2024届高考英语一轮复习

道歉信 基本结构 1.开门见山,说明写信目的,真诚道歉 2.说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法; 3.再次表示道歉,请求谅解 第一段:写信目的,真诚道歉 1) I’m writing to truly/sincerely apologize to you for my not being able to …….. as scheduled/arranged. (将要发生的) 不能和你一起去书店,我很抱歉,我写信来向你道歉。 _. 2) I’m terribly sorry that I………..(as planned/scheduled) (已经发生的) ①很抱歉我未能按计划出席讨论即将到来的英语演讲比赛。 _. ② 我很抱歉地告诉你,我把你的新电子词典弄丢了。我为我的粗心表示最深切的歉意。 _. 第二段:解释原因,提出弥补措施或解决办法 原因 1) Yesterday, my mother _(脚崴了). _ (医生建议卧床休息) for at least a week. Since my father was on business, so I have to look after my mother during that time. 2) I _(受伤很严重) in a soccer game last night. _(医生建议我至少卧床休息两周)). My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere until _(腿痊愈). 3) On the way, I _(遇见) a car accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon _(紧急把他送往医院) in a taxi and stayed there until he _(得到妥善治疗). Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didn’t have time to inform you. 4) I _(刚接到通知) that our class is going to hold an important meeting on Saturday afternoon-exactly the time we shall meet. _(真是太巧了)! I feel so sorry about it. 5) I am chosen to _(代表) our school to take part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, you know, _(这对我来说非常重要), for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English. As a result, _.(我别无选择,只能向你道歉.) 补救方法 常用词汇及搭配 1) make up for/compensate for/ 1) 因此,我打算买一个新的作为补偿。_. 2) 为了弥补我的粗心,我已经通过EMS把CD邮寄回去了,同时还附上Bob Dylan的新专辑表达我真挚的歉意。 To _, I have mailed the CD back through EMS along with a new CD by Bob Dylan to express my sincere apology. 2) available 无论如何,我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间。这个星期天早上你有空吗? _ 3) 其他 违背诺言_ 无意间……_ 不是有意的 _ 内疚,惭愧_ 3.再次表示道歉,请求谅解 1) 我对我的行为感到非常后悔,我向你保证这种行为不会再发生了。 _. 2) 希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。期待您的回复。 _. 例文欣赏 (1) 假如你是李华,你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan,然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了,他有些生气,没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信,内容如下: 1.认错,道歉,解释原因; 2.许诺以后一定守时; 3.请求原谅。 Dear Dylan, I am writing to convey my sincere apology to you for not being punctual yesterday. I was supposed to pick you up at the bus station at 10 a.m. But so careless was I that I forgot to