Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 8 My future life Unit 3 Language in use 英语外研版 九年级下册 ●定语从句和宾语从句● 1．定语从句 (1)定义：①修饰某个名词或者代词的句子；②作定语；③被修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导/关系词。 (2)引导词： that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。 语法归纳 (3)用法： ①先行词是物，且引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时可用that/which。 e．g.These are the photos that/which I took in Australia. ②先行词是人，引导词可用that/who。 e．g.The person who/that helped me a lot is my English teacher. ③引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 e．g.I will never forget the person I met yesterday. ④特殊引导词： 指代对象 引导词 例句 宾格 whom Lingling whom I made friends with yesterday is from America. 所有格 whose The girl whose father is a farmer feels a bit shy. 时间 when The time when I stayed in Beijing is the happiest. 地点 where Don't forget the place where you were born. 原因 why The reason why he was late is that he got up late. (4)只能用that的情况： ①先行词被最高级修饰。 e.g.This is the most interesting book that I have read. ②先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰。 e.g.You are the first student that finished reading the book. ③先行词既有人又有物。 e.g.I miss the people and places that I visited last year. ④先行词前有the only, the last, the very, any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰。 e．g.There is little fruit that I can eat. ⑤主句中已有which或者who。 e．g.Which is your coat that is made of silk? ⑥先行词是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词。 e．g.You should do everything that you can do to help protect yourself. 2．宾语从句 (1)定义： 属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。 (2)用法： ①作动词的宾语。e.g.I know that he is a student. ②作形容词或过去分词的宾语。e.g.I am proud that you have chosen me to make a speech. ③作介词的宾语。e.g.I am looking forward to what he will do. (3)引导词： ①that后的从句是陈述句。 e.g.He told me that he bought a lovely rabbit. ②if/whether加从句表示一般疑问句。 e.g.I wonder if/whether he had breakfast. ③特殊疑问词加从句。 e.g.Could you tell me where the post office is? (4)语序：陈述语序。e.g.I want to know what pressure he has. (5)时态： ①主句是现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 e.g.Can you tell me what you did yesterday? ②主句是过去时，从句用过去相对应的时态。 e.g.I told my father that I knew nothing. ③从句指真理时，从句用一般现在时。 e．g.My physics teacher told us