Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use 英语外研版 九年级下册 ●被动语态● 1．被动语态 (1)概述： 英文中，语态有两种，一种是主动语态，另一种是被动语态。主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态。 (2)构成： be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词。 (3)用法：①不知道动作的执行者是谁；②没有必要指出动作的执行者；③强调动作的承受者；④句子的主语是动作的承受者。 语法归纳 2．一般现在时的被动语态：(主语＋am/is/are＋done…) (1)肯定句： English is spoken all over the world. (2)否定句： English isn't spoken all over the world. (3)一般疑问句： Is English spoken all over the world? 回答： Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 3．一般过去时的被动语态：(主语＋was/were＋done…) (1)肯定句： The book was bought yesterday. (2)否定句： The book wasn't bought yesterday. (3)一般疑问句： Was the book bought yesterday? 回答： Yes, it was./No, it wasn't. 4．一般将来时的被动语态：(主语＋will＋be＋done…) (1)肯定句： A new building will be built in this town next year. (2)否定句： A new building won't be built in this town next year. (3)一般疑问句： Will a new building be built in this town next year? 回答： Yes, it will./No, it won't. 5．被动语态注意事项： (1)介词不能省。 e．g.The boy took care of his sister when their parents were on business.→ The sister was taken care of by her brother when their parents were on business. (2)使役动词或者感官动词变被动语态后，要把省略的to加回来。 e．g.The boss made his workers work for more than 8 hours.→ The workers were made to work for more than 8 hours. (3)不及物动词、连系动词没有被动语态。常见的有： happen, take place, sound, feel, become等。 一、单项填空 (　C　)1.(2022北京中考)On our farm, the tea leaves   ⁠ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked C 语法专练 (　D　)2.(2022江西中考)Mr Smith created a new game and all his students   ⁠ rules to play it last year. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught D ( B )3.(2022营口中考)A speech on robots   ⁠ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A．is given B．will be given C．was given D．has been given (　D　)4.(2022武汉中考)During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything in the world   ⁠ on the streets of Chang'an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found B D (　A　)5.(2022扬州中考)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean­up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it   ⁠ by our school gree