Module 11Unit 3Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 11　Photos Unit 3　Language in use 英语外研版 九年级上册 ●which和who引导的定语从句● 1．who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用who。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以用宾格whom，也可省略。如： ①The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.(作主语) 正和我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 ②Is that the actor (who/whom) you talked about last week？(作主语) 那是上周你们谈论的那个演员吗？ 语法归纳 【注意】(1)如果引导词紧接在介词之后，只能用whom，不能用who。 e．g.The person to whom you should write is Mr Smith.你应该给他写信的人是史密斯先生。 (2)关系代词只用who的情况： a．those 作先行词指人。 e．g.Those who have good manners will be respected.有礼貌的人会被人尊重。 b．先行词是I, he, she, they等，常用在谚语中。 e．g.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，才笑得最好。 2．which引导的定语从句 如果先行词是物， 定语从句的引导词可以用which。which在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作宾语时， 可以省略。 ①She told us a story which moved us deeply.她给我们讲了一个让我们深深感动的故事。 ②The house (which) they lived in was very modern.他们住的房子很现代化。 【注意】只用which而不用that的情况： (1)放在介词后作介词的宾语时 e．g.①The house in which (＝where) I used to live has become a shoe shop.我过去住的房子已经变成了一家鞋店。 ②The pen with which you are writing is Jeff's.你正在使用的那支笔是杰夫的。 (2)先行词是that, those时 e．g.Those which are on the desk are English books.在桌面上的是英语书。 (3)引导非限制性定语从句时 e．g.This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun.这是一本著名的书，它是鲁迅写的。 一、单项填空 （　A　）1.(2022柳州中考)Do you know the boy   ⁠is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where D．whose A 语法专练 （　A　）2.(2022朝阳中考)—What kinds of movies do you like? —I prefer movies   ⁠give me something to think about. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose A （ B ）3.The active ladies like music   ⁠they can dance to. A．who B．which C．where D．whom （　C　）4.(2022玉林中考)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree.We should express thanks to the people   ⁠do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which B C （ C ）5.Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music   ⁠has become one of China's national treasures. A．who B．whose C．which D．what C 二、使用定语从句翻译下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．他正在收集他在北京拍的照片。 He's collecting the photos  　(that/which) he took　 ⁠in Beijing. 2．那是一个帮助无家可归的人的项目。 It is a program  　that/which helps　 ⁠homeless people. 3．你认识正在弹钢琴的那个人吗？Do you k