Module 10Unit 3Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 10　Australia Unit 3　Language in use 英语外研版 九年级上册 ●that引导的定语从句● 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(where，when, why)。本模块主要学习that引导的定语从句。 语法归纳 一、that引导的定语从句的用法 1．关系代词that既可以指代人也可以指代物。 e．g.①The bike that I bought last month is broken.(指代物)我上个月买的自行车坏了。 ②The girl that wears a red coat is my sister.(指代人)那个穿着红色外套的女孩是我姐姐。 2．that在从句中可以作主语和宾语，作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时可以省略。 e．g.①The bag that lies on the ground is hers.(充当主语)地上的那个包是她的。 ②The old man (that) I visited yesterday is my teacher.(充当宾语)我昨天拜访的那位老人是我的老师。 【注意】在定语从句中， that和which都可指物， who和that都能指人。通常情况下， that和which, that和who可以互换，但有时不行。 二、只能用that的情况 1．先行词是something, anything, all, little, few, much, some, none等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 e．g.He did everything that he could (do) to help us.他做了他能做的一切来帮助我们。 2．先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被该类词修饰时。 e．g.This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 3．先行词被the only, the very, the last等词修饰时。 e．g.This is the only thing that I can do now.这是我现在唯一能做的事。 4．先行词既有人又有物时。 Tom took photos of the things and people that he was interested in. 汤姆拍摄了他感兴趣的物和人的照片。 5．主语是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 ①Who is the person that is talking with the headmaster？和校长说话的那个人是谁？ ②Which is the car that has overtaken us？超过我们的是哪辆车？ ⁠ 一、单项填空 （　A　）1.—Have you searched for the information   ⁠you want to use in your report? —Not yet.I will do it right now. A．that B．when C．what D．who A 语法专练 （ A ）2.(2022阜新中考)—Mom is waiting.Can we set off now? —Just a minute.I can't find the shoes   ⁠I bought last week. A．that B．who C．what D．where （　A　）3.This is the bike   ⁠my mother bought yesterday. A．that B．who C．whom D．what A A （ B ）4.(2022内蒙古中考) —What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies   ⁠give me something to think about. A．who B．that C．what D．/ （　C　）5.The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people   ⁠he has visited in the past two months. A．who B．whom C．that D．which B C 二、用that引导的定语从句翻译下列句子，每空词数不限。 1．你们可以选择你们喜欢的东西。You can choose