内容正文:
Unit 1
一.短语归纳
1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5. put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.in the same way用同样的方式
21. get sunburned烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于.... 24. .take risks/take a risk 挑战;冒险
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31. be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
33.go to a doctor看医生 34.get hit on the head头部受到撞击
二.语法点
1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到什么麻烦的表达方法
--What’s the matter / the trouble/ the problem with sb.?
What’s wrong with sb.? What’s up with sb.? What happened to sb,?
--have+ a/an+ 疾病名称 have a cold/fever/ cough
--have + a/an + 身体部位和ache构成的词组 have a headache/ toothache/ stomachache
--have + a + sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat/foot/back
--have a pain in + the/one’s +身体部位 I have a pain in my leg.
2. 情态动词should的用法 情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任;第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清
3.【反身代词】共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
如: look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce onesel