名词、数词课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习

名词、数词 Step 1 Speech Step 2 Learning Objectives Learning Objectives 1. To know the usage of noun. and num.; 2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about them. Step 3 Lead-in [高考感悟] 1. （2023新课标卷II）Since June 2017, right before the ___________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 2.（2023新课标卷II）They also need to be ready to give ___________(interview) in English with international journalists. 3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. arrival interviews wonders [高考感悟] 4.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the __________ (six) century, B. C. 5.（2023全国甲卷）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 6.（2023浙江1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________ (event). sixth warning events Step 4 Explanation [考点一] 可数名词及单复数 名词 1. 不规则变化的名词复数 (1) 通过内部元音变化构成复数。如： foot—feet 脚　 goose—geese 鹅 tooth—teeth 牙齿　 mouse—mice 老鼠 man—men 男人　 woman—women 女人 (2) 有些名词的单复数形式相同。如： sheep—sheep 绵羊　 deer—deer 鹿 Chinese—Chinese 中国人 Japanese—Japanese 日本人 means—means 方法　 series—series 系列 species—species 物种 crossroads—crossroads 十字路口 spacecraft—spacecraft 航天器 (3) 有的名词在词尾加-ren或-en构成复数。如： child—children 孩子　 ox—oxen 公牛 (4)由man，woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，与man，woman的变化形式相同。如： gentleman—gentlemen 绅士 Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 policeman—policemen 男警察 chairwoman—chairwomen 女主席 businessman—businessmen 商人 craftsman—craftsmen 工匠，手艺人 注意：German，human的复数形式为Germans，humans。 (5) 外来词的不规则复数形式。如： analysis—analyses 分析　 basis—bases 基础 crisis—crises 危机　 thesis—t