《The Economist 经济学人》文章语篇填空改编1-2024届高考英语复习冲刺训练

语篇填空一 背景知识 鹰眼系统（英语：Hawk-Eye），是在板球、网球、羽毛球和其他运动中使用的一套电脑视觉系统，以追踪记录球的路径并显示记录之实际路径的图形图像，也可以预测球未来的路径。在一些运动中，如网球，鹰眼系统已成为裁判过程的一部分，选手亦可提出挑战来尝试逆转裁判。鹰眼系统由英国汉普郡拉姆西的Roke Manor研究有限公司的工程师在2001年开发。 这项专利由医生保罗霍金斯和大卫雪利持有。后来，该技术脱离原公司，成立了一个独立的公司：鹰眼系统创新有限公司，一个与电视制作公司Sunset + Vine联合的合资企业。 The Hawk-Eye system(鹰眼系统), now used at most elite tournaments, between six and ten cameras 1._________(position) around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s trajectory(轨迹). This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, spectators and 2._________(office)—as well as TV viewers. 3._________the AI’s verdict considered final, players can use it to appeal human decisions, Bad calls from line judges and umpires are now often overturned.  “Tennis is one of the most visible settings 4._________ final decision rights are granted to AI.” That is why, David Almog, a behavioural economist at Northwestern University, together with his colleagues in America and Australia, has looked at whether tennis umpires and line judges 5._________(correct) called balls in or out during nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches across the world, both before and after the introduction of the Hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The latest analysis from their research, published as a preprint last month, showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has prompted human officials to up their game and make 8% less mistakes than before it 6._________(introduce). Such an improvement in performance is to be expected, the researchers say, 7._________ (give) the heightened watchfulness that accompanies the threat of public shaming. Such a shift is easily understood. Before Hawk-Eye, they were more likely to call a serve out when it was in. 8.________afterwards, they were even more likely to wave through balls that were actually out. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye umpires left 39 unchallenged. The 9._________(compare) figure in the earlier era was 26. Many of the same10._______