2024届高考英语二轮语法复习非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 Step 1 Speech Step 2 Learning Objectives Learning Objectives 1. To know the usage of Non-predicate verb. 2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about them. Step 3 Lead-in [高考感悟] 1.（2023新课标卷I）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.（2023新课标卷I）Shanghai may be the _________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. 3.（2023新课标卷I）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. to bite recognized to be lifted their [高考感悟] 4.（2023新课标卷I）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________ (want) more next time. 5.（2023新课标卷II）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 7.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ________ (record) everything I discovered. wanting to visit built recoding Step 4 Explanation 非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是高考的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其它成分。非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。 [明晰课标] [考点一] 非谓语的形式与句法功能 [考点二] 非谓语作主语、表语和宾语 1. 非谓语动词作主语 (1)不定式作主语，一般表示具体某一次的动作。常用it作形式主语，而不定式是真正的主语，放在句末，以使句子保持平衡。 To see is to believe. It is important to work hard. 【注意】　 在“It is/was＋adj.＋for/of sb to do sth”结构中，若形容词侧重于评价人物特征，则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用o